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Vinyl chloride |
CAS 75-01-4 | ||
CH2=CHCl |
RTECS KU9625000 | ||
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Synonyms & Trade Names Chloroethene, Chloroethylene, Ethylene monochloride, Monochloroethene, Monochloroethylene, VC, Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) |
DOT ID & Guide 1086 116P (inhibited) |
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Exposure
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NIOSH REL: Ca See Appendix A | ||
| OSHA PEL: [1910.1017] TWA 1 ppm C 5 ppm [15-minute] | |||
| IDLH Ca [N.D.] See: IDLH INDEX | Conversion 1 ppm = 2.56 mg/m3 | ||
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Physical Description Colorless gas or liquid (below 7°F) with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.] |
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MW: 62.5 |
BP: 7°F |
FRZ: -256°F |
Sol(77°F): 0.1% |
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VP: 3.3 atm |
IP: 9.99 eV |
RGasD: 2.21 |
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Fl.P: NA (Gas) |
UEL: 33.0% |
LEL: 3.6% |
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| Flammable Gas | |||
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Incompatibilities & Reactivities Copper, oxidizers, aluminum, peroxides, iron, steel [Note: Polymerizes in air, sunlight, or heat unless stabilized by inhibitors such as phenol. Attacks iron & steel in presence of moisture.] |
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Measurement Methods NIOSH 1007; OSHA 4, 75 See: NMAM or OSHA Methods |
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Personal Protection & Sanitation (See protection) Skin: Frostbite Eyes: Frostbite Wash skin: No recommendation Remove: When wet (flammable) Change: No recommendation Provide: Frostbite wash |
First Aid (See procedures) Eye: Frostbite Skin: Frostbite Breathing: Respiratory support |
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Important additional information about respirator selection Respirator Recommendations (See Appendix E) NIOSH At concentrations above the NIOSH REL, or where there is no REL, at any detectable concentration: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode (APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted canister providing protection against the compound of concern/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus |
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| Exposure Routes inhalation, skin, and/or eye contact (liquid) | |
| Symptoms Lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding; enlarged liver; pallor or cyanosis of extremities; liquid: frostbite; [potential occupational carcinogen] | |
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Target Organs
Liver, central nervous system, blood, respiratory system, lymphatic system Cancer Site [liver cancer] |
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| See also: INTRODUCTION See ICSC CARD: 0082 See MEDICAL TESTS: 0241 |