The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
Tin (II) chloride, dihydrate (1:2:2) |
UPDATE: August 2004 | MW: 225.63 | MF: Cl2Sn•2H2O |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
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REFERENCE
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DNA damage
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hamster
ovary
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50 µmol/L
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MUREAV 119,195,1983
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DNA damage
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human
leukocyte
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10 µmol/L
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CBINA8 46,189,1983
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DNA damage
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human
Ascites tumor
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55.4 µmol/L/24 hour
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FCTOD7 40,1493,2002
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other mutation test systems
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Escherichia coli
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2 mmol/L
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MUREAV 189,263,1987
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phage inhibition capacity
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Escherichia coli
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10 mg/L
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FCTOD7 32,477,1994
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3 gm/kg (7-12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Other effects on female | Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive: Effects on embryo or fetus: Fetal death
CHYCDW 24,19,1990
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oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 3 gm/kg (7-12 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Specific developmental abnormalities: Craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
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CHYCDW 24,19,1990
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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intraperitoneal | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 258.4 mg/kg
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N/R
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VCVN1* -,407,1988
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intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 44.4 mg/kg
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
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VCVN1* -,407,1988
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intravenous | dog
lowest published lethal dose: 20 mg/kg
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N/R
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HBTXAC 1,282,1955
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intravenous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 7,830 µg/kg
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N/R
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APYPAY 32,193,1981
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oral | human
lowest published toxic dose: 161 mg(St)/kg
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Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Gastrointestinal: Other changes
FCTOD7 41,1663,2003
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oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 2,274.6 mg/kg
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N/R
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VCVN1* -,407,1988
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 5.6 mg/kg
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Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes
VCVN1* -,408,1988
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 113 mg/kg/3 day- intermittent
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Endocrine: Changes in spleen weight | Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in humoral immune response Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain
TOLED5 21,279,1984
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 11,281 µg/kg/5 day- intermittent
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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Other changes in urine composition | Blood: Other changes Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Dehydrogenases
INHEAO 27,131,1989
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,1999
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) STANDARD - air
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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DTLVS* 3,257,1971
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Federal Contractors)
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8 hour time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
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CFRGBR 41,50-204.50,1994
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Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRALIA
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRIA
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MAK 2 mg/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - BELGIUM
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - DENMARK
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FINLAND
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - GERMANY
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MAK 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - HUNGARY
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time-weighted average 1 mg(Sn)/m3, short term exposure limit 2 mg(Sn)/m3, Skin, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NORWAY
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THE PHILIPPINES
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 2 mg(Sn)/m3, KZG- week 4 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - THAILAND
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
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time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3, short term exposure limit 4 mg(Sn)/m3, SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit IN ARGENTINA, BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value; | time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3
Occupational Exposure Limit IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value |
time-weighted average 2 mg(Sn)/m3 |
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X9955; |
Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 260; Number of Occupations 7; Total Number of Employees Exposed 1,664; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 680 |
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
N/R
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
APYPAY
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Acta Physiologica Polonica. (Karger-Libri, POB CH-4009, Warszawa, Switzerland) V.1-41,
1950-90.
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CBINA8
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Chemico-Biological Interactions. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick,
Ireland) V.1- 1969-
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CFRGBR
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Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents,
Washington, DC 20402)
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CHYCDW
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Zhonghua Yufangyixue Zazhi. Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine. (China International
Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) Beginning history not known.
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DTLVS*
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The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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FCTOD7
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Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford,
NY 10523) V.20- 1982-
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HBTXAC
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"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59
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INHEAO
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Industrial Health. (National Institute of Industrial Health, 6-21-1 Nagao, Tama-ku, Kawasaki,
213 Japan) V.1- 1963-
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MUREAV
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Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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TOLED5
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Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands)
V.1- 1977-
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VCVN1*
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"Vrednie chemichescie veshestva. Neorganicheskie soedinenia elementov I-IV groopp" (Hazardous
substances. Inornanic substances containing I-IV group elements), Filov V.A., Chimia, 1988.
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