The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
p - Phenylenediamine, dihydrochloride |
UPDATE: April 1999 | MW: 181.08 | MF: C6H8N2•2ClH |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
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REFERENCE
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mutation in microorganisms
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Escherichia coli
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333 µg/plate (+enzymatic activation step)
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ENMUDM 7(Suppl 5),1,1985
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mutation in microorganisms
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mouse
lymphocyte
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31,300 µg/L (+enzymatic activation step)
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EMMUEG 12(Suppl 13),103,1988
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mutation in microorganisms
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Salmonella typhimurium
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33,300 ng/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
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ENMUDM 7(Suppl 5),1,1985
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
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human
lymphocyte
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20 mg/L
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MUREAV 196,61,1988
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
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mouse
lymphocyte
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1,250 µg/L
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EMMUEG 12(Suppl 13),103,1988
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specific locus test
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oral | Drosophila melanogaster
500 µmol/L
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MUREAV 341,161,1995
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 316 mg/kg
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N/R
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NCILB* NCI-E-C-72-3252,1973
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oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 147 mg/kg
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N/R
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NCILB* NCI-E-C-72-3252,1973
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subcutaneous | dog
lowest published lethal dose: 10 mg/kg
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N/R
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XPHBAO 271,42,1941
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subcutaneous | frog
lowest published lethal dose: 10 mg/kg
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N/R
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XPHBAO 271,42,1941
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published lethal dose: 50 mg/kg
|
N/R
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XPHBAO 271,42,1941
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subcutaneous | rabbit
lowest published lethal dose: 20 mg/kg
|
N/R
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XPHBAO 271,42,1941
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
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Animal Inadequate Evidence
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IMEMDT 16,125,1978
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
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EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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EPA TSCA 8(a) PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT INFORMATION, FINAL RULE
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FEREAC 47,26992,82
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Used as an analytical reagent in the testing of blood, HYDROGEN SULFIDE, milk
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed);no evidence:mouse,rat
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NCITR* NCI-TR-174,1979
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
EMMUEG
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Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
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ENMUDM
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Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see
EMMUEG.
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FEREAC
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Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)
V.1- 1936-
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IMEMDT
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IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
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MUREAV
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Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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NCILB*
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Progress Report for Contract No. NIH-NCI-E-C-72-3252, Submitted to the National Cancer
Institute by Litton Bionetics, Inc. (Bethesda, MD)
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NCITR*
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National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD) No.0-205.
For publisher information, see NTPTR*.
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XPHBAO
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U.S. Public Health Service, Public Health Bulletin. (Washington, DC)
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