UPDATE: May 2005 | MW: 391.31 | MF: C21H20Cl2O3 |
SYNONYMS:
|
|
|
SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
skin | rabbit
500 mg/24 hour
|
mild
|
NTIS** AD-A047-284
|
|
MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
cytogenetic analysis
|
oral | mouse
150 mg/kg
|
PHABDI 21,227,1981
|
DNA inhibition
|
human
lymphocyte
|
140 µmol/L
|
DCTODJ 10,291,1987
|
DNA inhibition
|
mouse
leukocyte
|
110 µmol/L
|
DCTODJ 10,291,1987
|
micronucleus test
|
human
lymphocyte
|
10 mg/L
|
EMMUEG 20,218,1992
|
micronucleus test
|
oral | rat
139 µg/kg
|
DCTODJ 10,291,1987
|
sister chromatid exchange
|
human
lymphocyte
|
50 mg/L
|
EMMUEG 20,218,1992
|
specific locus test
|
multiple | Drosophila melanogaster
100 ppb
|
EMMUEG 25,148,1995
|
|
REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 250 mg/kg (6-15 day pregnant)
|
Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
|
BECTA6 29,84,1982
|
|
TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
|
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intracerebral | mouse
lowest published lethal dose: 600 µg/kg
|
N/R
|
TXAPA9 66,290,1982
|
inhalation | mouse
lethal concentration (50 percent kill): 685 mg/m3
|
N/R
|
YKYUA6 30,1635,1979
|
inhalation | rat
lethal concentration (50 percent kill): 485 mg/m3
|
N/R
|
GISAAA 55(12),21,1990
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 429 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
EESADV 18,27,1989
|
intraperitoneal | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 60 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Change in motor activity (specific assay)
|
VHTODE 42,65,2000
|
intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 31 mg/kg
|
Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes
|
TXAPA9 66,153,1982
|
intravenous | rat
lethal dose : >270 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
NATUAS 246,169,1973
|
oral | domestic bird
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 32 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
DEVEAA 32,168,1978
|
oral | chicken
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 7 gm/kg
|
Behavioral: Tremor | Behavioral: Irritability Gastrointestinal: Changes in structure or function of salivary glands
JJATDK 7,367,1987
|
oral | duck
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 11,300 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
DEVEAA 32,168,1978
|
oral | guinea pig
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 4 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
85JFAN A316,1984
|
oral | man
lowest published toxic dose: 2,270 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Coma | Gastrointestinal: Hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Changes in: Metabolic acidosis
JTCTDW 36,57,1998
|
oral | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 424 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
EESADV 18,27,1989
|
oral | quail
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 13,500 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
DEVEAA 32,168,1978
|
oral | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 383 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
NTIS** AD-A047-284
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 180 mg/kg
|
Endocrine: Other changes | Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes
NRTXDN 8,15,1987
|
oral | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 4 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
85JFAN A316,1984
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 10 gm/kg
|
Behavioral: Tremor | Behavioral: Ataxia
BOCKAF 41,143,1976
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 6,600 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Tremor | Behavioral: Ataxia
BOCKAF 41,143,1976
|
skin | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >10 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YKYUA6 30,1635,1979
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 440 mg/kg
|
Endocrine: Changes in spleen weight
|
FCTOD7 40,1863,2002
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 660 mg/kg
|
Endocrine: Changes in spleen weight | Endocrine: Changes in thymus weight
FCTOD7 40,1863,2002
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 660 mg/kg
|
Endocrine: Changes in thymus weight | Blood: Changes in spleen Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
FCTOD7 40,1863,2002
|
skin | mouse
lowest published lethal dose: 1,650 µL/kg
|
Behavioral: Ataxia | Endocrine: Changes in thymus weight Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
IJOTO* 22,35,2003
|
skin | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 1,750 mg/kg
|
N/R
|
GISAAA 53(9),69,1988
|
skin | rabbit
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >2 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
FMCHA2 -,C233,1991
|
unreported route | man
lethal dose (50 percent kill): >4 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
DEVEAA 32,168,1978
|
unreported route | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 680 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Behavioral: Ataxia Behavioral: Coma
GISAAA 53(9),69,1988
|
unreported route | rat
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 537 mg/kg
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Behavioral: Ataxia Behavioral: Coma
GISAAA 53(9),69,1988
|
|
OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
inhalation | rat
lowest published toxic concentration: 1,500 µg/m3/24 hour/13 week- continuous
|
Brain and Coverings: Recordings from specific areas of CNS | Blood: Changes in leukocyte (WBC) count Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Phosphatases
GISAAA 55(12),21,1990
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 2.4 mg/kg/2 week- intermittent
|
Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Effect on active transport
NRTXDN 23,537,2002
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 4.5 mg/kg/2 week- intermittent
|
Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Biochemical: Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative): Dopamine in striatum
NRTXDN 23,537,2002
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 0.6 mg/kg/2 week- intermittent
|
Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Other proteins
TXAPA9 192,287,2003
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 4.5 mg/kg/2 week- intermittent
|
Biochemical: Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative): Dopamine in striatum
|
NRTXDN 23,537,2002
|
intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 150 mg/kg/2 week- intermittent
|
Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Other | Biochemical: Neurotransmitters or modulators (putative): Dopamine in striatum
NRTXDN 23,537,2002
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 4 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
|
Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
|
BECTA6 54,768,1995
|
oral | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 2,184 mg/kg/104 week- continuous
|
Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors
|
HBPTO* 1,814,2001
|
oral | quail
lowest published toxic dose: 1,098 mg/kg/7 day- continuous
|
Liver: Changes in liver weight | Nutritional and Gross Metabolic: Weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
BECTA6 31,479,1983
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 5,166 mg/kg/14 day- continuous
|
Behavioral: Tremor | Liver: Changes in liver weight
NTIS** AD-A047284
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 33,855 mg/kg/26 week- continuous
|
Liver: Changes in liver weight
|
BOCKAF 41,143,1976
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 72 gm/kg/2 year- continuous
|
Liver: Other changes | Liver: Changes in liver weight Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes
FAATDF 11,308,1988
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,800 mg/kg/7 day- intermittent
|
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation: Recording from peripheral motor nerve | Behavioral: Muscle weakness Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Other enzymes
ARTODN 53,297,1983
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,700 mg/kg/90 day- continuous
|
Behavioral: Convulsions or effect on seizure threshold | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Hematuria Related to Chronic Data: Death in the "MULTIPLE DOSE" data type field
NAYXEW 1,222,1981
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 9,000 mg/kg/60 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) | Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: Multiple enzyme effects Biochemical: Metabolism (intermediary): Lipids including transport
TXCYAC 191,233,2003
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 252 mg/kg/28 day- intermittent
|
Liver: Changes in liver weight
|
INIMP* 1,925,2001
|
oral | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 2,520 mg/kg/28 day- intermittent
|
Blood: Changes in bone marrow not included in above
|
INIMP* 1,925,2001
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 660 mg/kg/10 day- intermittent
|
Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
|
FCTOD7 39,133,2001
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 924 mg/kg/14 day- intermittent
|
Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
|
FCTOD7 39,133,2001
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 6,160 mg/kg/28 day- intermittent
|
Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
|
FCTOD7 39,133,2001
|
skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 660 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
|
Immunological Including Allergic: Decrease in cellular immune response
|
FCTOD7 39,133,2001
|
skin | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 0.39 mg/kg/30 day- intermittent
|
Behavioral: Change in psychophysiological tests
|
JTEHD6 62,523,2001
|
skin | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 5.85 mg/kg/45 day- intermittent
|
Brain and Coverings: Other degenerative changes | Behavioral: Change in motor activity (specific assay) Biochemical: Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels: True cholinesterase
TOSCF2 60,305,2001
|
|
REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Inadequate Evidence
|
IMEMDT 53,329,1991
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Available Data
|
IMEMDT 53,329,1991
|
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Group 3
|
IMEMDT 53,329,1991
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
JTCTDW 38,103,2000
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
TOLED5 127,29,2002
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
MUREAV 488,151,2001
|
TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
|
|
MUREAV 562,77,2004
|
|
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) 1988
|
PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION
|
FEREAC 54,7740,1989
|
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) 1998 STATUS OF
|
PESTICIDES: Supported
|
RBREV* -,198,1998
|
|
NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD or SURVEY
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
|
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
|
|
REFERENCE
EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Negative: In vitro UDS-human fibroblast; S cerevisiae-homozygosis
|
Used in insecticides
|
On EPA IRIS database
|
EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
|
|
REFERENCES:
CODEN
|
|
REFERENCE
85JFAN
|
"Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc.
of Chemistry, 1983-86
|
ARTODN
|
Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep.
Ger.) V.32- 1974-
|
BECTA6
|
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.,
Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1966-
|
BOCKAF
|
Bochu Kagaku. Scientific Pest Control. (Kyoto, Japan) V.1-42, 1937-77. Discontinued.
|
DCTODJ
|
Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1-
1977/78-
|
DEVEAA
|
Defense des Vegetaux. (Federation Nationale des Groupements de Protection des Cultures, 149,
rue de Bercy, 75595 Paris Cedex, 12, France) V.1- 1947-
|
EESADV
|
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN
55802) V.1- 1977-
|
EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
|
FAATDF
|
Fundamental and Applied Toxicology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1-40, 1981-97. For publisher information, see TOSCF2
|
FCTOD7
|
Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford,
NY 10523) V.20- 1982-
|
FEREAC
|
Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)
V.1- 1936-
|
FMCHA2
|
Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094)
|
GISAAA
|
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga,
113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936-
|
HBPTO*
|
Handbook of pesticide toxicology. Robert Krieger ed, Academic press, 2001
|
IJOTO*
|
International Journal of Toxicology (Continous: Journal of the American College of
Toxicology,Taylor & Francis Health Sciences) V.16- 1997-
|
IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
|
INIMP*
|
International Immunopharmacology (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/intimp) V.1- 2001-
|
JJATDK
|
JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W.
Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981-
|
JTCTDW
|
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY
10016) V.19- 1982-
|
JTEHD6
|
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. (Hemisphere Pub., 1025 Vermont Ave., NW,
Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1975/76-
|
MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
|
NATUAS
|
Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869-
|
NAYXEW
|
Nanjing Yixueyuan Xuebao. Journal of Nanjing Medical College. (Nanjing Yixueyuan, 140
Hanzhonglu, Nanjing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1981(?)-
|
NRTXDN
|
Neurotoxicology. (Intox Press, Inc., POB 34075, Little Rock, AR 72203) V.1- 1979-
|
NTIS**
|
National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse
for Scientific & Technical Information.
|
PHABDI
|
Proceedings of the Hungarian Annual Meeting for Biochemistry. (Magyar Kemikusok Egyesulete,
Anker Koz 1, 1061 Budapest, Hungary) V.1- 1961-
|
RBREV*
|
Status of Pesticides in Registration, Reregistration, and Special Review (Rainbow Report),
Special Review and Reregistration Division Office of Pesticide Programs U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 401 M. Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460, Spring 1998
|
TOLED5
|
Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands)
V.1- 1977-
|
TOSCF2
|
Toxicological Sciences (Oxford University Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32887 )
V. 41, Jan. 1998-
|
TXAPA9
|
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
|
TXCYAC
|
Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973-
|
VHTODE
|
Veterinary and Human Toxicology. (American College of Veterinary and Comparative Toxicology,
Publication Office, Comparative Toxicology, Manhattan, KS 66506) V.19- 1977-
|
YKYUA6
|
Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950-
|
|