The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
Carbon |
UPDATE: August 2003 | MW: 12.01 | MF: C |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
|
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
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subcutaneous | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 167 mg/kg (8 day pregnant)
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Reproductive: Effects on fertility: Post- implantation mortality (e.g., dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
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TJADAB 4,327,1971
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
intraperitoneal | dog
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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intraperitoneal | rat
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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intravenous | mouse
lethal dose (50 percent kill): 440 mg/kg
|
N/R
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TXAPA9 24,497,1973
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oral | dog
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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oral | mouse
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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oral | rat
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YAKUD5 34,416,1992
|
subcutaneous | dog
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YAKUD5 34,416,1992
|
subcutaneous | mouse
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
|
YAKUD5 34,416,1992
|
subcutaneous | rat
lethal dose : >5 gm/kg
|
N/R
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YAKUD5 34,416,1992
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
|
STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
N/R
|
N/R
|
N/R
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) 1988
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PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION
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FEREAC 54,7740,1989
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) 1998 STATUS OF
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PESTICIDES: RED Completed
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RBREV* -,299,1998
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Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) STANDARD
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NUISANCE PARTICULATES
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DTLVS* 3,122,1971
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
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8 hour time-weighted average 15 mg/m3, total dust
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CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (General Industry)
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8 hour time-weighted average 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
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CFRGBR 29,1910.1000,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
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8 hour time-weighted average 15 mg/m3, total dust
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CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Construction)
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8 hour time-weighted average 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
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CFRGBR 29,1926.55,1994
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
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8 hour time-weighted average 15 mg/m3, total dust
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CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limit (Shipyards)
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8 hour time-weighted average 5 mg/m3, respirable fraction
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CFRGBR 29,1915.1000,1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRIA
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MAK 6 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - GERMANY
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MAK 6 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWEDEN
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time-weighted average 3 mg/m3 (dust), JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 2.5 mg/m3 (resp. dust), JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - SWITZERLAND
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MAK- week 5 mg/m3 (inhalable dust), JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
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time-weighted average 10 mg/m3, graphite, total inhalable dust, SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit - UNITED KINGDOM
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time-weighted average 4 mg/m3, graphite, respirable dust, SEP2000
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Occupational Exposure Limit IN ARGENTINA, BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value; |
Occupational Exposure Limit IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value |
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974
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National Occupational Hazard Survey 1974: Hazard Code: 80243; | Number of Industries 397; Total Number of Facilities 89,481; Number of Occupations 184; Total Number of Employees Exposed 762,484
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X3261; | Number of Industries 5; Total Number of Facilities 363; Number of Occupations 11; Total Number of Employees Exposed 3,210; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 772
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: X9503; | Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 29; Number of Occupations 8; Total Number of Employees Exposed 1,427; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 1,011
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: 80243; |
Number of Industries 261; Total Number of Facilities 36,693; Number of Occupations 131; Total Number of Employees Exposed 467,337; Total Number of Female Employees Exposed 21,198 |
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
EPA TSCA Section 8(b) CHEMICAL INVENTORY
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Used in the production of rubber
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
CFRGBR
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Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents,
Washington, DC 20402)
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DTLVS*
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The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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FEREAC
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Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402)
V.1- 1936-
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RBREV*
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Status of Pesticides in Registration, Reregistration, and Special Review (Rainbow Report),
Special Review and Reregistration Division Office of Pesticide Programs U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 401 M. Street, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20460, Spring 1998
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TJADAB
|
Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1968-
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TXAPA9
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Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)
V.1- 1959-
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YAKUD5
|
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho,
Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959-
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