The Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances
Benz (e) acephenanthrylene |
UPDATE: May 2005 | MW: 252.32 | MF: C20H12 |
SYNONYMS:
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SKIN AND EYE IRRITATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
|
N/R
|
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MUTATION DATA AND REFERENCES:
SYSTEM TEST
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ROUTE/ | ORGANISM/ TISSUE
DOSE
|
REFERENCE
|
DNA adduct
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hamster
lung
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3 µmol/L
|
MUREAV 419,91,1998
|
DNA adduct
|
oral | mouse
6.3 mg/kg/9 week- intermittent
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JJATDK 15,59,1995
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DNA adduct
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intraperitoneal | rat
100 mg/kg
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CRNGDP 13,1731,1992
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DNA adduct
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rat
liver
|
3 µmol/L
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MUREAV 419,91,1998
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DNA damage
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Escherichia coli
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414.5 µg/L/3 hour (+enzymatic activation step)
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MUREAV 515,85,2002
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unscheduled DNA synthesis
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oral | mouse
6.3 mg/kg/9 week- intermittent
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JJATDK 15,59,1995
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mutation in microorganisms
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Salmonella typhimurium
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31 nmol/plate (-enzymatic activation step)
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CRNGDP 6,1023,1985
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mutation in microorganisms
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Salmonella typhimurium
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68 nmol/plate/48 hour (+enzymatic activation step)
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MUREAV 557,99,2004
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micronucleus test
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oral | mouse
6.3 mg/kg/9 week- intermittent
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JJATDK 15,59,1995
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micronucleus test
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intraperitoneal | rat
100 mg/kg
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EMMUEG 17(Suppl 19),13,1991
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mutation in mammalian somatic cells
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human
lymphocyte
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55 µg/L
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MUREAV 371,123,1996
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morphological transform
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hamster
lung
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100 µg/L
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TXCYAC 17,149,1980
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sister chromatid exchange
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intraperitoneal | hamster
900 mg/kg/24 hour
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MUREAV 66,65,1979
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sister chromatid exchange
|
intraperitoneal | rat
100 mg/kg
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EMMUEG 17(Suppl 19),13,1991
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REPRODUCTIVE EFFECTS DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
|
N/R
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N/R
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TUMORIGENIC DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
implant | rat
lowest published toxic dose: 5 mg/kg
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
JJIND8 71,539,1983
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implant | rat
toxic dose : 5 mg/kg
|
Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Lung, Thorax, or Respiration: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
50NNAZ 7,571,1983
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intraperitoneal | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 5,046 µg/kg/15 day- intermittent
|
Tumorigenic: Neoplastic by RTECS criteria | Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder: Kidney tumors
CALEDQ 34,15,1987
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subcutaneous | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 72 mg/kg/9 week- intermittent
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Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
AICCA6 19,490,1963
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skin | mouse
lowest published toxic dose: 88 ng/kg/120 week- intermittent
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Tumorigenic: Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria | Skin and Appendages: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
ARGEAR 50,266,1980
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skin | mouse
toxic dose : 72 mg/kg/60 week- intermittent
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Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Skin and Appendages: Tumors Tumorigenic: Tumors at site of application
CANCAR 12,1194,1959
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skin | mouse
toxic dose : 4,037 µg/kg/20 day- intermittent
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Tumorigenic: Equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria | Skin and Appendages: Tumors
CRNGDP 6,1023,1985
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ACUTE TOXICITY DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
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| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE DATA AND REFERENCES:
ROUTE/ | ORGANISM
DOSE
|
| EFFECT
REFERENCE
|
N/R |
N/R
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N/R
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N/R
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REVIEWS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
|
|
REFERENCE
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
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time-weighted average L
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2003
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American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) Threshold Limit Value
|
Suspected Human Carcinogen
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DTLVS* TLV/BEI,2003
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
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Animal Sufficient Evidence
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IMEMDT 3,69,1973
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Animal Sufficient Evidence
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IMEMDT 32,147,1983
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Human No Adequate Data
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IMEMDT 32,147,1983
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International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Cancer Review
|
Group 2B
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IMSUDL 7,56,1987
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 558,7,2004
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 544,397,2003
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 558,155,2004
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 540,89,2003
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 567,227,2004
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 567,109,2004
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TOXICOLOGY REVIEW
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MUREAV 567,151,2004
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STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD
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REFERENCE
Occupational Exposure Limit - AUSTRIA
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Carcinogen, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - FRANCE
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Carcinogen, JAN1993
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Occupational Exposure Limit - GERMANY
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Carcinogen, JAN1999
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Occupational Exposure Limit - NORWAY
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time-weighted average 0.04 mg/m3, JAN1999
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NIOSH DOCUMENTATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
ORGANIZATION
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STANDARD or SURVEY
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REFERENCE
National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983
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National Occupational Exposure Survey 1983: Hazard Code: E0466; |
Number of Industries 3; Total Number of Facilities 142; Number of Occupations 3; Total Number of Employees Exposed 2,283 |
STATUS IN FEDERAL AGENCIES:
ORGANIZATION
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REFERENCE
ATSDR TOXICOLOGY PROFILE (NTIS** PB/95/264370)
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Positive: Carcinogenicity-mouse/rat
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EPA GENETOX PROGRAM 1988, Inconclusive: In vivo SCE-nonhuman
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EPA TSCA Section 8(d) unpublished health/safety studies
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On EPA IRIS database
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EPA TSCA TEST SUBMISSION (TSCATS) DATA BASE, JANUARY 2001
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NIOSH Analytical Method, 1994: Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by HPLC, 5506; by GC, 5515
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NTP 11th Report on Carcinogens,2004:Reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen
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REFERENCES:
CODEN
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REFERENCE
50NNAZ
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"Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, International Symposium, 7th, 1982," Cooke, M., and A.J.
Dennis, eds., Columbus, OH, Battelle Press, 1983
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AICCA6
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Acta Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum. (Louvain, Belgium) V.1-20, 1936-64. For publisher
information, see IJCNAW.
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ARGEAR
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Archiv fuer Geschwulstforschung. (VEB Verlag Volk und Gesundheit Neue Gruenstr. 18, Berlin
DDR-1020, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1- 1949-
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CALEDQ
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Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick,
Ireland) V.1- 1975-
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CANCAR
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Cancer (Philadelphia). (Lippincott/Harper, Journal Fulfillment Dept., 2350 Virginia Ave.,
Hagerstown, MD 21740) V.1- 1948-
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CRNGDP
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Carcinogenesis (London). (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road, Eynsham, Oxford
OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1980-
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DTLVS*
|
The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996
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EMMUEG
|
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY
10003) V.10- 1987-
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IMEMDT
|
IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications
Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972-
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IMSUDL
|
IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY
12210) No.1- 1979-
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JJATDK
|
JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W.
Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981-
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JJIND8
|
JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For
publisher information, see JNCIEQ.
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MUREAV
|
Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-
1964-
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TXCYAC
|
Toxicology. (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland, Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1973-
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