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 Respirator Selection
 Air-purifying vs.
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 Factors That Influence
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Respiratory Protection Advisor

Assigned Protection Factors

The assigned protection factor (APF) of a respirator reflects the level of protection that a properly functioning respirator would be expected to provide to a population of properly fitted and trained users.  For example, an APF of 10 for a respirator means that a user could expect to inhale no more than one tenth of  the airborne contaminant present.
Keep in MindKeep In Mind
  • Various groups such as the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) have proposed factors for the different types of respirators available. 
  • OSHA is developing a new regulation to address the issue.
  • OSHA, in the interim, will recognize the APFs declared in its substance-specific standards, if applicable, or APFs granted by a specific OSHA interpretation, or the NIOSH APFs.

  Table of APFs for various types of Respirators

Respirator Class and Type OSHA

Cadmium Std.

 NIOSH
Air Purifying    
Filtering Facepiece 10 10
Half-Mask 10 10
Full-Facepiece 50 50
     
Powered Air Purifying    
Half-Mask 50 50
Full-Facepiece 250 50
Loose Fitting Facepiece 25 25
Hood or Helmet 25 25
     
Supplied Air     
Half-Mask-Demand 10 10
Half-Mask-Continuous 50 50
Half-Mask-Pressure Demand 1000 1000
Full-Facepiece Demand 50 50
Full-Facepiece Continuous Flow 250 50
Full-Facepiece Pressure Demand 1000 2000
Loose Fitting Facepiece 25 25
Hood or Helmet 25 25
     
Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)    
Demand 50 50
Pressure Demand >1000 10,000

  

 

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