Specific Medical Tests or Examinations Published in the Literature for OSHA-Regulated Substances

Specific Medical Tests or Examinations Published in the Literature
for OSHA-Regulated Substances

Nickel, metal and compounds

CAS No: Varies

NOTE:
(1) Efficacy of Medical Tests has not been evaluated.
(2) NIOSH references include diagnostic, screening, and other tests.
(3) OSHA mandated medical tests, if any, are provided in BOLD on a yellow background.
(4) This HTML page was created from DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2005-11O. December 2004.
(5) If a medical test/examination contains multiple references, each is listed separately.

Editor(s) / Author(s)
Specific Medical Test(s)
or Examination(s)
Reference(s)

Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Blood Gas Analysis

Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.

Kneip TJ, Crable JV.

Whole Blood (chemical/metabolite)

Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.

US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH.

Whole Blood (chemical/metabolite)

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th Edition. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.

Lauwerys RR, Hoet P.

Blood Plasma

Industrial Chemical Exposure. Guidelines for Biological Monitoring. 3rd Edition. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press, Inc. 2001.

Atio A, Riihimaki V, Vainio H. eds.

Blood Plasma

Biological Monitoring and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Chemicals. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1984.

Dillon HK, Ho MH.

Blood Plasma

Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Chemicals. Metals. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1991.

Baselt RC.

Blood Plasma
End-Of-Shift

Biological Monitoring Methods for Industrial Chemicals. 3rd Edition. Chemical Toxicology Institute,1997.

LaDou J, ed.

Blood Plasma
End-Of-Shift

Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2nd Edition. Appleton and Lange. 1997.

Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.

Blood Serum

Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.

Hathaway GJ, Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Blood Serum

Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 4th Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York. 1996.

Kneip TJ, Crable JV.

Biologic Tissue/Biopsy

Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.

US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH and US DOL OSHA.

Chest X-ray

NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Pub No. 81-123; 88-118; Suppls. I-IV. 1981–1995.

Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Chest X-ray

Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.

Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Electrocardiogram

Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.

US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH and US DOL OSHA.

Pulmonary Function Tests
Pre- & Post-Shift

NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Pub No. 81-123; 88-118; Suppls. I-IV. 1981–1995.

Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.

Pulmonary Function Tests
Pre- & Post-Shift

Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.

Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Sputum Cytology

Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.

Lauwerys RR, Hoet P.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

Industrial Chemical Exposure. Guidelines for Biological Monitoring. 3rd Edition. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press, Inc. 2001.

Kneip TJ, Crable JV.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.

Atio A, Riihimaki V, Vainio H. eds.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

Biological Monitoring and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Chemicals. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1984.

Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.

Hathaway GJ, Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 4th Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York. 1996.

US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)

NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th Edition. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.

Baselt RC.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)
End-Of-Shift

Biological Monitoring Methods for Industrial Chemicals. 3rd Edition. Chemical Toxicology Institute,1997.

LaDou J, ed.

Urine (chemical/metabolite)
End-Of-Shift

Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2nd Edition. Appleton and Lange. 1997.

Proctor NH, Hughes JP.

White Blood Cell Count/Differential

Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.

Editor(s) / Author(s)	Specific Medical Test(s) or Examination(s)	Reference(s)
Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Blood Gas Analysis	Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.
Kneip TJ, Crable JV.	Whole Blood (chemical/metabolite)	Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.
US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH.	Whole Blood (chemical/metabolite)	NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th Edition. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.
Lauwerys RR, Hoet P.	Blood Plasma	Industrial Chemical Exposure. Guidelines for Biological Monitoring. 3rd Edition. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press, Inc. 2001.
Atio A, Riihimaki V, Vainio H. eds.	Blood Plasma	Biological Monitoring and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Chemicals. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1984.
Dillon HK, Ho MH.	Blood Plasma	Biological Monitoring of Exposure to Chemicals. Metals. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1991.
Baselt RC.	Blood Plasma End-Of-Shift	Biological Monitoring Methods for Industrial Chemicals. 3rd Edition. Chemical Toxicology Institute,1997.
LaDou J, ed.	Blood Plasma End-Of-Shift	Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2nd Edition. Appleton and Lange. 1997.
Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.	Blood Serum	Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.
Hathaway GJ, Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Blood Serum	Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 4th Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York. 1996.
Kneip TJ, Crable JV.	Biologic Tissue/Biopsy	Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.
US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH and US DOL OSHA.	Chest X-ray	NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Pub No. 81-123; 88-118; Suppls. I-IV. 1981–1995.
Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Chest X-ray	Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.
Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Electrocardiogram	Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.
US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH and US DOL OSHA.	Pulmonary Function Tests Pre- & Post-Shift	NIOSH/OSHA Occupational Health Guidelines for Chemical Hazards DHHS (NIOSH) Pub No. 81-123; 88-118; Suppls. I-IV. 1981–1995.
Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.	Pulmonary Function Tests Pre- & Post-Shift	Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.
Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Sputum Cytology	Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.
Lauwerys RR, Hoet P.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	Industrial Chemical Exposure. Guidelines for Biological Monitoring. 3rd Edition. Lewis Publishers. CRC Press, Inc. 2001.
Kneip TJ, Crable JV.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	Methods for Biological Monitoring —A Manual for Assessing Human Exposure to Hazardous Substances. Am Public Health Association. 1988.
Atio A, Riihimaki V, Vainio H. eds.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	Biological Monitoring and Surveillance of Workers Exposed to Chemicals. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. 1984.
Clarkson TW, Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Sager PR.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals. Plenum Publishing Corporation. 1988.
Hathaway GJ, Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. 4th Edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, New York. 1996.
US DHHS PHS CDC NIOSH.	Urine (chemical/metabolite)	NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods. 4th Edition. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.
Baselt RC.	Urine (chemical/metabolite) End-Of-Shift	Biological Monitoring Methods for Industrial Chemicals. 3rd Edition. Chemical Toxicology Institute,1997.
LaDou J, ed.	Urine (chemical/metabolite) End-Of-Shift	Occupational & Environmental Medicine. 2nd Edition. Appleton and Lange. 1997.
Proctor NH, Hughes JP.	White Blood Cell Count/Differential	Chemical Hazards of the Workplace. JB Lippincott Company. 1978.