International Chemical Safety Cards

ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE

ICSC: 1224

Trichlorostibine
Antimonous chloride
Butter of antimony
Antimony(III) chloride
SbCl₃
Molecular mass: 228.1

ICSC #    1224
CAS #     10025-91-9
RTECS # CC4900000
UN #        1733
EC #         051-001-00-8
April 20, 2004 Peer reviewed

TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID/ FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.		In case of fire in the surroundings: NO water.
EXPLOSION

EXPOSURE		AVOID ALL CONTACT!	IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
•INHALATION	Sore throat. Cough. Burning sensation. Shortness of breath. Laboured breathing. Abdominal pain.	Ventilation (not if powder), local exhaust, or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
•SKIN	Pain. Redness. Serious skin burns.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention.
•EYES	Pain. Redness. Severe deep burns.	Face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
•INGESTION	Burning sensation. Abdominal cramps. Nausea. Vomiting. Shock or collapse.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.	Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Give plenty of water to drink. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

STORAGE

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.

Separated from food and feedstuffs . Dry. Well closed.

Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
C symbol
N symbol
R: 34-51/53
S: 1/2-26-45-61
UN Hazard Class: 8
UN Packing Group: II

SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK

ICSC: 1224

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1994. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

International Chemical Safety Cards

ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE

ICSC: 1224

I

M

P

O

R

T

A

N

T

D

A

T

A

PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS HYGROSCOPIC CRYSTALS , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic fumesincludingchlorineand antimony oxides. Reacts withwaterto produce heat, hydrogen chloride (see ICSC0163) and antimony oxychloride. Attacks many metals in the presence of water. Aluminium burns in antimony trichloride vapour.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV: (as Sb) 0.5 mg/mł as TWA (ACGIH 2004).
MAK: (as Sb) 0.5 mg/mł (DFG 2003).

ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

INHALATION RISK:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of the substance may cause lung oedema (see Notes). The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
The substance may have effects on the cardiovascular system.

PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES

Boiling point: 223.5°C
Melting point: 73°C
Density: 3.14
g/cm3

Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 10
Vapour pressure, Pa at 49°C: 133

ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.

N O T E S

C.I. 77056 is an alternative name. Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential. Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.

Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-80GC2-II+III

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ICSC: 1224	ANTIMONY TRICHLORIDE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.