International Chemical Safety Cards

PROPIONALDEHYDE

ICSC: 0550

Propionic aldehyde
Methylacetaldehyde
Propanal
Propyl aldehyde
C₃H₆O / CH₃CH₂CHO
Molecular mass: 58.1

ICSC #    0550
CAS #     123-38-6
RTECS # UE0350000
UN #        1275
EC #         605-018-00-8
November 27, 2003 Peer reviewed

TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID/ FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Highly flammable.	NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.	Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide .
EXPLOSION	Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.	Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.	In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

EXPOSURE
•INHALATION	Cough. Sore throat.	Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
•SKIN	Redness. Pain.	Protective gloves.	Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
•EYES	Redness. Pain.	Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
•INGESTION	Burning sensation.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.	Rinse mouth. Give plenty of water to drink. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

STORAGE

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT wash away into sewer. (Extra personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.)

Fireproof. Separated from acids, bases and oxidants . Cool. Keep in the dark. Store only if stabilized.

F symbol
Xi symbol
R: 11-36/37/38
S: 2-9-16-29
UN Hazard Class: 3
UN Packing Group: II

SEE IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON BACK

ICSC: 0550

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1994. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

International Chemical Safety Cards

PROPIONALDEHYDE

ICSC: 0550

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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible.

CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance can presumably form explosive peroxides. The substance may polymerize under the influence of acid(s) , base(s) , amines and oxidants with fire or explosion hazard. The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic gases and irritating fumes .

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV: 20 ppm as TWA; (ACGIH 2003).

ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion.

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The vapour of the substance is irritating to the eyes and the respiratory tract. The substance is severely irritating to the eyes and the skin.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:

PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES

Boiling point: 49°C
Melting point: -81°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water, g/100 ml: 20
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 31.3
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 2.0

Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.3
Flash point: -30°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 207°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.6-17.0
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.59

ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

N O T E S

Check for peroxides prior to distillation; eliminate if found. An added stabilizer or inhibitor can influence the toxicological properties of this substance, consult an expert.

Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1275

NFPA Code: H2; F3; R2;

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ICSC: 0550	PROPIONALDEHYDE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994

IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE:

Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.