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CAS number: 591786
NIOSH REL: 1 ppm (4 mg/m3) TWA
Current OSHA PEL: 100 ppm (410 mg/m3) TWA
1989 OSHA PEL: 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) TWA
1993-1994 ACGIH TLV: 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) TWA
Description of Substance: Colorless liquid with an acetonelike odor.
LEL:. . Unknown
Original (SCP) IDLH: 5,000 ppm
Basis for original (SCP) IDLH: The chosen IDLH is based on the statements by AIHA [1968] that guinea pigs exposed to 6,000 ppm showed signs of beginning narcosis at 30 minutes and deep anesthesia at the end of 1 hour; death did not occur for 6.5 hours at this concentration [Specht et al. 1940]. Also, AIHA [1968] reported that 8,000 ppm killed all rats during a 4hour exposure [Smyth et al. 1954]. [Note: For "convenience", an IDLH of 5,000 ppm (50 × the OSHA PEL) was originally chosen rather than 6,000 ppm.]
Short-term exposure guidelines: None developed
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
Lethal concentration data:
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Lethal dose data:
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Other animal data: Narcosis occurs in guinea pigs after 30 minutes of exposure to 20,000 ppm [Schrenk et al. 1936].
Human data: Volunteers exposed to 1,000 ppm reported a strong odor and transient, moderate eye and nasal irritation [DiVencenzo et al. 1978].
| Revised IDLH: 1,600 ppm
Basis for revised IDLH: The revised IDLH for 2hexanone is 1,600 ppm based on acute inhalation toxicity data in humans [DiVencenzo et al. 1978] and animals [NPIRI 1974; Smyth et al. 1954]. This may be a conservative value due to the lack of relevant acute toxicity data for workers exposed to concentrations above 1,000 ppm. |
REFERENCES:
1. AIHA [1968]. 2Hexanone. In: Hygienic guide series. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 29:618620.
2. DiVencenzo GD, Hamilton ML, Kaplan CJ, et al. [1978]. Studies on the respiratory uptake and excretion and the skin absorption of methyl nbutyl ketone in humans and dogs. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 44:593604.
3. NPIRI [1974]. Raw materials data handbook, physical and chemical properties, fire hazard and health hazard data. Vol. 1. Organic solvents. Bethlehem, PA: National Printing Ink Research Institute, p. 78.
4. Schrenk HH, Yant WP, Patty FA [1936]. Acute response of guinea pigs to vapors of some noncommercial organic compounds. X. Hexanone (methyl butyl ketone). Public Health Rep 51:624631.
5. Smyth HF Jr, Carpenter CP, Weil CS, Pozzani UC [1954]. Rangefinding toxicity data: list V. AMA Arch Ind Hyg Occup Med 10:6168.
6. Specht H, Miller JW, Valaer PJ, Sayers RR [1940]. Acute response of guinea pigs to the inhalation of ketone vapors. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service, National Institute of Health Bulletin No, 176, pp. 166.
7. Tanii H, Tsuji H, Hashimoto K [1936]. Structuretoxicity
relationship of monoketones. Toxicol Lett 30:1317.
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